How to Download and Use Scratch 2
Do you want to learn how to code your own games, stories, and animations? Do you want to have fun and be creative with your computer? If you answered yes, then you should try Scratch 2, a free programming language and online community for kids.
Scratch 2 is a visual, block-based programming language that allows you to create projects by dragging and dropping coding blocks. You can make your projects interactive by adding sprites, costumes, sounds, and backgrounds. You can also share your projects with other Scratchers around the world and remix their projects.
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In this article, we will show you how to download and use Scratch 2 on your Windows or Mac computer. We will also tell you why Scratch 2 is a great choice for kids who want to learn coding and what are some of the benefits of Scratch 2 compared to Scratch 3, the latest version of Scratch.
How to Download Scratch 2
If you want to use Scratch 2 offline, without an internet connection, you will need to download and install the Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor. This version will work on Windows and Mac computers. Here are the steps to download Scratch 2:
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Step 1: Visit the Scratch homepage
The first step is to go to the . You will see a menu bar at the top of the page with different options. Click on "Download" from the menu bar.
Step 2: Click on Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor
Once you click on "Download", you will be redirected to a new page with different options for downloading Scratch. Scroll down to the bottom of the page until you see the "Download Older Versions" section. Click on "Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor" from this section.
Step 3: Download and install Adobe AIR
Before you can download and install Scratch 2.0, you will need to download and install Adobe AIR, a software that allows you to run applications on your computer. If you don't already have it, click on "Download Adobe AIR" from the same page and follow the instructions.
Step 4: Download and install Scratch 2.0
After you have installed Adobe AIR, you can download and install Scratch 2.0 by clicking on "Download" from the same page. Choose the version that matches your operating system (Windows or Mac) and save the file on your computer. Then, run the file and follow the instructions.
How to Use Scratch 2
Congratulations! You have successfully downloaded and installed Scratch 2 on your computer. Now, you can start creating your own projects with Scratch 2. Here are some tips on how to use Scratch 2:
How to create a new project
To create a new project, open the Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor from your computer. You will see a blank project with a white stage area, a sprites list, a blocks palette, and a scripts area. You can give your project a name by clicking on "Untitled" at the top of the window. You can also change the language of Scratch by clicking on the globe icon at the top right corner of the window.
How to add sprites, costumes, sounds, and backgrounds
A sprite is a character or an object that you can control in your project. You can add sprites by clicking on the "Choose sprite from library" button, the "Paint new sprite" button, or the "Upload sprite from file" button in the sprites list. You can also drag and drop an image file from your computer to the stage area to create a new sprite.
A costume is an image that defines how a sprite looks. You can change the costume of a sprite by clicking on the "Costumes" tab in the scripts area. You can add costumes by clicking on the "Choose costume from library" button, the "Paint new costume" button, or the "Upload costume from file" button. You can also edit, duplicate, or delete costumes by using the buttons below the costumes list.
A sound is an audio clip that you can play in your project. You can add sounds by clicking on the "Sounds" tab in the scripts area. You can add sounds by clicking on the "Choose sound from library" button, the "Record new sound" button, or the "Upload sound from file" button. You can also edit, duplicate, or delete sounds by using the buttons below the sounds list.
A background is an image that defines how the stage looks. You can change the background by clicking on the "Stage" icon in the sprites list. You can add backgrounds by clicking on the "Backgrounds" tab in the scripts area. You can add backgrounds by clicking on the "Choose background from library" button, the "Paint new background" button, or the "Upload background from file" button. You can also edit, duplicate, or delete backgrounds by using the buttons below the backgrounds list.
How to use blocks, scripts, and variables
A block is a piece of code that performs a specific action or function. You can find different types of blocks in the blocks palette, which is organized into categories such as Motion, Looks, Sound, Events, Control, Sensing, Operators, and Data. You can drag and drop blocks from the blocks palette to the scripts area to create scripts for your sprites and stage.
A script is a sequence of blocks that tells a sprite or the stage what to do. You can create scripts by connecting blocks together like puzzle pieces. You can also move, copy, delete, or comment out scripts by using the right-click menu or the keyboard shortcuts.
A variable is a container that stores a value that can change during your project. You can create variables by clicking on the "Make a Variable" button in the Data category of the blocks palette. You can name your variable and choose whether it is for all sprites or for one sprite only. You can use variables to store and change values such as scores, timers, counters, etc. You can find variable blocks in the Data category of the blocks palette.
How to save, share, and remix projects
Once you have created your project, you can save it on your computer by clicking on the "File" menu and choosing "Save" or "Save as". You can also open a saved project by clicking on the "File" menu and choosing "Open".
If you want to share your project online, you will need to create a free Scratch account by clicking on the "Join Scratch" button on the Scratch homepage. Once you have an account, you can sign in by clicking on the "Sign in" button on the Scratch homepage or on the Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor. Then, you can upload your project by clicking on the "Share" button on the top right corner of the window. You can also edit your project title, description, instructions, and tags by clicking on the "Project Page" button.
If you want to remix a project that someone else has shared online, you can find it by browsing or searching on the Scratch website. Once you find a project that you like, you can click on the "See inside" button to open it in the Scratch 2.0 Offline Editor. Then, you can make changes to the project and save it as a new project by clicking on the "Remix" button on the top right corner of the window. You can also give credit to the original creator by mentioning their username in your project description or comments.
Conclusion
Scratch 2 is a powerful and fun programming language that allows you to create your own games, stories, and animations. It is also a great way to learn coding and express your creativity. In this article, we have shown you how to download and use Scratch 2 on your computer. We hope that you have enjoyed this tutorial and that you will try Scratch 2 for yourself.
If you have any questions or feedback, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you. Happy scratching!
FAQs
What are some of the new features and blocks in Scratch 2?
Some of the new features and blocks in Scratch 2 are:
The ability to create custom blocks with your own parameters and labels.
The ability to clone sprites and create multiple instances of the same sprite.
The ability to use video motion and sound input to control your projects.
The ability to use lists to store multiple values in one variable.
The ability to use procedures to define reusable chunks of code.
How can I connect Scratch 2 to hardware devices?
You can connect Scratch 2 to hardware devices such as LEGO WeDo, PicoBoard, Makey Makey, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, etc. by using extensions. Extensions are additional blocks that allow you to communicate with external devices or services. You can find extensions by clicking on the "More Blocks" category of the blocks palette and choosing "Add an Extension". You can also create your own extensions by using ScratchX, a platform for experimenting with new blocks and features for Scratch.
How can I update Scratch 2?
You can update Scratch 2 by downloading and installing the latest version from the . You can also check for updates by clicking on the "Help" menu and choosing "Check for Updates". If there is a new version available, you will see a notification and a link to download it.
What are some of the known issues with Scratch 2?
Some of the known issues with Scratch 2 are:
The offline editor may not work properly if you have multiple versions of Adobe AIR installed on your computer.
The offline editor may not be able to open projects that are larger than 50 MB or that contain more than 300 sprites.
The offline editor may not be able to upload projects that are larger than 10 MB or that contain more than 50 sounds or costumes.
The offline editor may not be compatible with some antivirus software or firewall settings.
The offline editor may not support some languages or characters that are supported by the online editor.
Where can I find more resources and support for Scratch 2?
You can find more resources and support for Scratch 2 by visiting the following links:
: A page with FAQs, tutorials, guides, and tips for using Scratch.
: A place where you can ask questions, share ideas, and get feedback from other Scratchers.
: A page where you can suggest new features, report bugs, and vote on other Scratchers' ideas.
: A page with resources and support for teachers and parents who want to use Scratch in education.
: A collection of projects that showcase the new features and blocks of Scratch 2.0.
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